What you need to know about drugs
Opioids are highly addictive and over time, misusing drugs either abusing them for pain or using them as an escape causes addiction. Addiction is classified as a disorder and disease, which causes long term use even when the person using wants to stop. No person who has a history of drug abuse shouldn’t be prescribed opioids because of the chance of relapse, these factors increase the person’s risk for opioid addiction. These risk factors bring up alternative treatments the healthcare professional can consider. The easiest way to avoid the dangers of opioids is simply to not use them, however they may be prescribed after surgery or serious injury that causes severe pain. If this occurs health care professionals may prescribe opioids such as Codeine, Morphine, Vicodin (also known as Hydrocodone), or OxyContin (also known as Oxycodone). Precautions that can be used are asking for alternative treatments, being monitored, or taking the correct dosage for the prescription and then talking to your doctor about how to get rid of the extra prescription safely. Overdose warning signs include pale face, slow breathing and heart rate, limp body, vomiting, blue fingernails or lips, and inability to talk. Naloxone can be given to an overdose patient to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, so if any of these signs are shown in any person call 911 immediately. If Naloxone is given in time, it can save someone’s life. In most states, Naloxone is available in pharmacies without an individual prescription, so bystanders and witnesses of an overdose can administer it to someone that is having an opioid overdose.
If a person stops “abusing” drugs or taking them in general after a long period of time they will go through withdrawal, if someone is addicted to opioids and suddenly stops taking them they will experience severe cravings, cramps, seizures, trembling, and nausea. These are known as withdrawal symptoms. Medications are available to reduce the symptoms of addictions and can help people who are trying to recover from addiction. These medications will help to restore balance that was altered by the person’s disorder that was caused by the drugs they abused. After using the medications to treat opioid abuse and more likely to stay off opioids which reduces the risk of overdose.
Opioids are highly addictive and over time, misusing drugs either abusing them for pain or using them as an escape causes addiction. Addiction is classified as a disorder and disease, which causes long term use even when the person using wants to stop. No person who has a history of drug abuse shouldn’t be prescribed opioids because of the chance of relapse, these factors increase the person’s risk for opioid addiction. These risk factors bring up alternative treatments the healthcare professional can consider. The easiest way to avoid the dangers of opioids is simply to not use them, however they may be prescribed after surgery or serious injury that causes severe pain. If this occurs health care professionals may prescribe opioids such as Codeine, Morphine, Vicodin (also known as Hydrocodone), or OxyContin (also known as Oxycodone). Precautions that can be used are asking for alternative treatments, being monitored, or taking the correct dosage for the prescription and then talking to your doctor about how to get rid of the extra prescription safely. Overdose warning signs include pale face, slow breathing and heart rate, limp body, vomiting, blue fingernails or lips, and inability to talk. Naloxone can be given to an overdose patient to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, so if any of these signs are shown in any person call 911 immediately. If Naloxone is given in time, it can save someone’s life. In most states, Naloxone is available in pharmacies without an individual prescription, so bystanders and witnesses of an overdose can administer it to someone that is having an opioid overdose.
If a person stops “abusing” drugs or taking them in general after a long period of time they will go through withdrawal, if someone is addicted to opioids and suddenly stops taking them they will experience severe cravings, cramps, seizures, trembling, and nausea. These are known as withdrawal symptoms. Medications are available to reduce the symptoms of addictions and can help people who are trying to recover from addiction. These medications will help to restore balance that was altered by the person’s disorder that was caused by the drugs they abused. After using the medications to treat opioid abuse and more likely to stay off opioids which reduces the risk of overdose.
Los opioides son altamente adictivos y con el tiempo, el uso indebido de drogas, ya sea abusando de ellas para el dolor o usándolas como escape, causa adicción. La adicción se clasifica como un trastorno y una enfermedad, que causa el uso a largo plazo, incluso cuando la persona que lo usa quiere dejar de hacerlo. A ninguna persona con antecedentes de abuso de drogas no se le deben recetar opioides debido a la posibilidad de recaída, estos factores aumentan el riesgo de adicción a los opioides. Estos factores de riesgo plantean tratamientos alternativos que el profesional de la salud puede considerar. La forma más fácil de evitar los peligros de los opioides es simplemente no usarlos, sin embargo, se pueden recetar después de una cirugía o una lesión grave que causa dolor intenso. Si esto ocurre, los profesionales de la salud pueden recetar opioides como la codeína, la morfina, la vicodina (también conocida como hidrocodona) u OxyContin (también conocida como oxicodona). Las precauciones que se pueden usar son pedir tratamientos alternativos, ser monitoreados o tomar la dosis correcta para la receta y luego hablar con su médico sobre cómo deshacerse de la receta adicional de manera segura.
Las señales de advertencia de sobredosis incluyen cara pálida, respiración y ritmo cardíaco lentos, cuerpo flácido, vómitos, uñas o labios azules e incapacidad para hablar. Se puede administrar naloxona a un paciente con sobredosis para revertir los efectos de una sobredosis de opioides, por lo tanto, si alguna de estas señales se muestra en alguna persona, llame al 911 de inmediato. Si la naloxona se administra a tiempo, puede salvar la vida de alguien. En la mayoría de los estados, la naloxona está disponible en farmacias sin una receta individual, por lo que los espectadores y los testigos de una sobredosis pueden administrarla a alguien que tenga una sobredosis de opioides.
Si una persona deja de "abusar" de las drogas o de tomarlas en general después de un largo período de tiempo, sufrirá abstinencia, si alguien es adicto a los opioides y de repente deja de tomarlos, experimentará fuertes antojos, calambres, convulsiones, temblores y náuseas. Estos se conocen como síntomas de abstinencia. Hay medicamentos disponibles para reducir los síntomas de las adicciones y pueden ayudar a las personas que intentan recuperarse de la adicción. Estos medicamentos ayudarán a restablecer el equilibrio que fue alterado por el trastorno de la persona causado por las drogas que abusaron. Después de usar los medicamentos para tratar el abuso de opioides y es más probable que se mantenga alejado de los opioides, lo que reduce el riesgo de sobredosis.